In the USSR, political prisoners who were scientists were not always sent to GULAG, but also to The First Circle (named after Dante's Inferno), a special incarceration unit near Moscow where they could work for the government.
1943
2024
1959
1945
2004
1917
1985
1982
2011
2009
2018
2021
1987
1997
1941
2007
1942
1933